Development of students’ text-picture integration and reading competence across grades 5–7 in a three-tier secondary school system: A longitudinal study     

《Contemporary educational psychology》2017

375 students from 24 randomly selected classes of a three-tier secondary school system were tested in a longitudinal study for their text-picture integration and pure reading competence as well as verbal and spatial intelligence at grades 5–7. Data were analyzed according to the integrated model of text and picture comprehension using hierarchical linear modeling techniques. Results indicate that text-picture integration comprises higher spatial cognitive demands than pure reading. School tiers differed in terms of competency levels, but also in terms of growth rates of text-picture integration competence. Differences between lower tiers and higher tiers for text-picture integration competence became smaller from grade to grade, whereas developmental trajectories of reading competence ran parallel to each other. The study reveals that the skills for the conjoint processing of text and pictures develop in a way that might help especially poorer students in lower school tiers to catch up with their mates in higher tiers as compared to the competence of pure reading. Text-picture integration seems to provide gradually better opportunities for less capable learners to compensate for previous lags in their learning.  相似文献   

语义图在英语阅读中的运用     

赵苗  郑文兰 《安康学院学报》2006,18(3):115-117

在英语教学中构建语义图,是引导学生深入理解文章的一个有效方法。语义图的各层次分别包括学生对相关主题的联想、篇章的背景知识、文章的重点内容等。因此,可以激励学生在课前主动搜索相关知识、积极加入课堂讨论,并在教师的引导下一步步理解文章内容。除了在阅读方面的作用,语义图也是进行听力、口语、写作等方面训练的有效辅助手段。  相似文献   

基于机器视觉的车道标志线检测研究   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

李旭  张为公  卞晓东 《东南大学学报》2004,20(2):176-180

针对车辆辅助驾驶或自主驾驶中的车道保持问题, 研究了基于视觉的车道标志线实时检测方法. 介绍了系统组成、工作原理和车道模型, 并着重讨论了车道图像的检测算法. 其主要思想是在图像上选取几个合适的处理区域, 通过对每个处理区域进行适当的预处理、边缘检测和霍夫变换等过程来提取车道描述特征. 试验结果表明, 该方法具有实时性好、识别可靠性高等特点, 在一定程度上能为后续的辅助驾驶或自主驾驶提供决策依据.  相似文献   

Disseminating the right information to the right audience: cultural determinants in the use (and misuse) of rankings   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Leon Cremonini  Don Westerheijden  Jürgen Enders 《Higher Education》2008,55(3):373-385

Rankings and league tables, or Report Cards (RCs), of Higher Education Institutions have become a global phenomenon. Their purpose, it is claimed, is to help “student-consumers” make informed decisions. Yet the degree to which RCs succeed in helping students in their college choice is disputed. Even though RCs are intended for all, which information is sought and how it is used may differ between potential students hailing from different social, economic and cultural backgrounds. In particular, RCs may neglect certain cultural determinants that influence students’ college choice behaviour. The article reviews the literature on the cultural determinants of college choice and especially the use of RCs in the ambit of cultural determinants. In the United States, possibly because of evident educational gaps between ethnic groups in society, the issue of cultural perceptions in college choice has been addressed, albeit scantly. In Europe, this field of study is virtually non-existent, despite increasing indications that second and third generation immigrants still lag behind in terms of higher education participation and graduation rates.

Jürgen EndersEmail:

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信号处理课堂动态演示实验的研究与实现     

王睿  李博  周浩敏 《实验技术与管理》2008,25(1):30-33

介绍了信号处理与分析课程实时动态实验演示系统的设计理念与实现方法.利用具有图形化用户接口、并为使用者提供了数据采集、信号分析处理和信号的输出与显示功能的交互式C语言LabWindows/CVI开发平台,将课程中枯燥的原理、理论及计算方法等内容分别设计成不同的演示模块,实现了"软件即仪器"的思想,在课堂上通过多媒体展示给学生,将理论知识形象化,激发了学生的学习兴趣,有效地提高了课堂教学质量.  相似文献   

HAX8000程控交换机控制终端软件的设计          下载免费PDF全文

杨光 《惠州学院学报》1997,17(4):19-23

通过对HAX8000万门数字程控交换机控制终端软件系统目标的分析，并充分考虑软件的实用性、灵活性、可移植性、可维护性，由此提出实现该目标的一套方案，实施结果满足设计要求  相似文献   

发展性计算障碍研究述评   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张树东  董奇 《比较教育研究》2007,28(12):35-39

发展性计算障碍研究越来越受到研究者的关注,已有研究发展性计算障碍的诊断、病因及其与工作记忆之间的关系等方面取得了丰硕的成果.但是,已有研究在被试的同质性、被试的代表性、控制组的设置问题以及数字加工和计算能力的测量等问题上还存在着一定的问题,需要进一步改进.  相似文献   

可直接感受的基于MATLAB的语音滤波     

雷学堂  徐火希 《合肥联合大学学报》2006,16(3):48-51

分析了时域卷积运算和频域加权算法的物理意义，并利用MATLAB的声音处理函数作为数据接口，利用多媒体播放器作为交互界面，利用MATLAB的FDATool作为滤波器设计工具，设计了一组语音信号滤波实验，目的在于：通过对比滤波前后的语音效果来加深对数字信号处理的认识．  相似文献   

浅议高职院校学籍处理的程序     

马涛  李连凯  宫永纯 《辽宁高职学报》2008,10(8):102-103

高校学生学籍处理,是根据学生在校学习成绩,对学生的学籍进行异动的管理,这是高校学生学籍管理实施细则中一个重要部分。在此,就高职院校学籍处理程序提出几点建议,以更好地为学生管理、教学管理服务。  相似文献   

一个简单的高抗干扰的A/D转换接口电路     

葛伟宽 《湖州师范学院学报》1988,(6)

本文介绍了一个由单片计算机(MCS—48系列)与5G14533组成的A/D转换器接口电路.用于数据采集,它具有抗干扰性能好、工作可靠,价格低廉等优点,特别适用于实时处理及智能化仪表.  相似文献